Posts Tagged ‘Abuse’

EX39

CTS author Dr Pravin Thevathasan gives us his thoughts on the Cloyne report and accusations of narcissism made by the Irish Prime Minister against the Vatican.

The Cloyne Report is rightly critical of the then Bishop of Cloyne and the Vicar General, who both took a “pastoral” approach to the problem of sexual abuse, an approach that simply does not work.

The Report is also critical of a 1997 Vatican letter. I discuss the letter in my CTS booklet The Catholic Church & the Sex Abuse Crisis and I try to show that the letter was an advisory statement cautioning the Irish bishops to follow canon law in order to ensure that a guilty priest is brought to justice by means of due process. In 1997, there was an admitted bias in favour of the rights of accused priests, a bias that does not reflect the views of the Vatican today. There was also then a degree of reservation regarding mandatory reporting, a reservation not limited to the Church as not even the Irish legislators were able to agree on mandatory reporting.

It must also be noted that nowhere in the letter is there any suggestion that bishops should protect predator priests. Nowhere in the letter was there a statement that victims should be discouraged from going to the civil authorities.

I have read works on the sex abuse crisis, both by Catholics and by those who are frankly hostile to the Church. The crisis can be summed up in one word: worldliness, an unholy contempt for the values of the Gospel. It is vitally important for those in authority to teach with renewed fervour on matters of faith and morals.

There have been some surprising developments in the light of the crisis. Some have argued that the new liturgical translations should be abandoned. Others have called for women to be ordained to the priesthood. There is in some circles a concerted campaign to rid the Church of Her teaching authority.

Most recently, came the call by some for the seal of confession to be violated but it is ridiculous and will not happen. It would also be of little benefit to victims of abuse who typically report their traumatic experiences outside of the confessional. Prime Minister of Ireland Enda Kenny has said that the inability of the Church to respond to the crisis shows a culture of dysfunction, disconnection, elitism and narcissism at the Vatican. Kenny fails to distinguish between the Vatican of 1997 and the Vatican of today. It also needs to be noted that Church policy on sexual abuse was stricter than that of the Irish government and that the Vatican took action to investigate abuses in Cloyne before the government. In my booklet, I have cited statistics showing high rates of non-clerical sexual abuse in Post-Christian Ireland. What is Kenny going to do about the dysfunction and narcissism in Ireland today?

So what is the way out of the crisis? Certainly safeguarding procedures need to be evaluated. But the real remedy is Eucharistic Reparation. The crisis is a spiritual one and a spiritual remedy is needed.

The Catholic Church and the sex abuse crisis is available from the CTS priced £2.50


Of related interest:

Do839 Norms Concerning the Most Serious Crimes - The Norms of Canon Law dealing with crimes of sexual abuse of minors by members of the clergy have been published here in a comprehensive and updated form, in a document.
DO768 Safeguarding with Confidence – The Cumberlege Commission believes that much progress has been made since Lord Nolan reported, and that the Church is now a safer place; however, it states that there remains room for improvement, and this report makes a number of recommendations
DO821 Priesthood Today – Bishop Patrick O’Donoghue takes the opportunity of this ‘Year for Priests’ to re-examine the role of the priesthood today.

EX39

After the Ryan Report and the Murphy Report,both published in 2009, this afternoon has seen the publication of a third report into the handling of clerical sex abuse in Ireland.

This latest one has looked at the Cloyne Diocese in Co Cork. The BBC has reported that:

“The Commission of Investigation into the Diocese of Cloyne investigated how allegations against 19 priests were dealt with between 1996 and 2009. The report said between 1995 and 2005 there were 15 complaints against clergy in the diocese which very clearly should have been reported. The most serious lapse was the failure to report the two cases in which the alleged victims were minors at the time the complaint was made.”

The report is also critical of the Vatican as the Catholic Herald explains:

“The commission accuses the Vatican of being ‘entirely unhelpful’ to bishops who wanted to fully implement the agreed guidelines. In particular, the report referred to a letter from the apostolic nuncio to Ireland a year after the 1996 guidelines were introduced in which he informed bishops that the Holy See was refusing to grant the document Vatican approval. The Congregation for Clergy, the letter noted, insisted that the guidelines were not in conformity with canon law.”

In his booklet The Catholic Church and the sex abuse crisis by Dr Pravin Thevathasan, this letter is explained thus:

“In 1997, Archbishop Luciano Storeo, then Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland, wrote a letter which summarised the concerns of the Congregation for the Clergy in the Vatican with regard to proposed Irish norms for dealing with the sex abuse crisis. There were specific concerns that some of these proposals might be contrary to canon law and would have led either to innocent priests being wrongly convicted or to guilty priests escaping punishment because the law was not followed.
The letter was not an ultimatum. It was an advisory statement cautioning the Irish bishops to follow canon law. The Irish norms would have included reporting a priest to the police if he was ‘suspected’ of sexual abuse.

The Vatican was concerned that there were no means in the proposal of distinguishing between suspicions that are credible from those that are not. The Irish proposal further stated that where the suspicion results from the complaint of an adult of abuse during his or her childhood, this should also be reported to the civil authorities. But what if the adult wished to speak to his bishop in confidence and did not want any police intervention?

It ended with a statement that undertakings of absolute confidentiality should not be given. The proposal and the Vatican response were presented by the media as proof that the Vatican wanted to cover up cases of sexual abuse. However, nowhere in the Nuncio’s letter is there any suggestion that bishops should protect predator priests. What is stated is that canon law must be followed precisely in order to ensure that a guilty priest is brought to justice.”

We will have to see how the debate continues over the next few days and see if the accusations against the Vatican stand up to closer scrutiny.

The Catholic Church and the sex abuse crisis is available from the CTS priced £2.50


Of related interest:

Do839 Norms Concerning the Most Serious Crimes - The Norms of Canon Law dealing with crimes of sexual abuse of minors by members of the clergy have been published here in a comprehensive and updated form, in a document.
DO768 Safeguarding with Confidence – The Cumberlege Commission believes that much progress has been made since Lord Nolan reported, and that the Church is now a safer place; however, it states that there remains room for improvement, and this report makes a number of recommendations
DO821 Priesthood Today – Bishop Patrick O’Donoghue takes the opportunity of this ‘Year for Priests’ to re-examine the role of the priesthood today.


Of related interest:

Do839 Norms Concerning the Most Serious Crimes - The Norms of Canon Law dealing with crimes of sexual abuse of minors by members of the clergy have been published here in a comprehensive and updated form, in a document.
DO768 Safeguarding with Confidence – The Cumberlege Commission believes that much progress has been made since Lord Nolan reported, and that the Church is now a safer place; however, it states that there remains room for improvement, and this report makes a number of recommendations
DO821 Priesthood Today – Bishop Patrick O’Donoghue takes the opportunity of this ‘Year for Priests’ to re-examine the role of the priesthood today.

EX39


One of the places to be hit hardest by the sex abuse crisis is Ireland, with 381 claims of sexual abuse made between 1914 and 1999. Now the first stage of a Vatican investigation into the problem in Ireland has been concluded, according to Vatican Radio.

Cardinal Cormac Murphy O’Connor is one of six Catholic Church leaders appointed by Pope Benedict to lead an investigation into the causes of abuse within Ireland’s major dioceses and religious congregations. On Monday, the Vatican announced that this so-called “apostolic visitation” has concluded its first stage and that the initial reports have been submitted to Vatican officials.
He spoke to Vatican Radio, telling them that the Church in Ireland will be renewed if the right steps are taken:

“The Church is always being reformed and renewed and that will happen in Ireland too. The Church in Ireland needs our prayers, prayers for the gift of the Spirit, for a renewal of life, and for grace.”

You can listen to the interview here. In it, the former Archbishop of Westminster also points out the historic role that the Church has, and has had in the past, in caring for and educating children.
In the CTS report, The Catholic Church and the sex abuse crisis, Dr Pravin Thevathasan pays special attention to the problem in Ireland, explaining that two reports were released on this issue in 2009:

“The first of these was the Ryan Report which gives details of six decades of physical, sexual and psychological abuse perpetrated on children in Ireland’s residential institutions run by fifteen religious orders. The second report, the Murphy Report, is a government inquiry into abuse in the Archdiocese of Dublin from 1975 to 2004.

“Once again we see two evils: the evil of sexual abuse and the evil of abusive priests being protected by the bishops.”

May we keep this nation – which, as the Cardinal points out, has done the Church so much good and given her so many missionaries – in our prayers at this difficult time.

The Catholic Church and the sex abuse crisis is available from the CTS priced £2.50


Of related interest:

Do839 Norms Concerning the Most Serious Crimes - The Norms of Canon Law dealing with crimes of sexual abuse of minors by members of the clergy have been published here in a comprehensive and updated form, in a document.
DO768 Safeguarding with Confidence – The Cumberlege Commission believes that much progress has been made since Lord Nolan reported, and that the Church is now a safer place; however, it states that there remains room for improvement, and this report makes a number of recommendations
DO821 Priesthood Today – Bishop Patrick O’Donoghue takes the opportunity of this ‘Year for Priests’ to re-examine the role of the priesthood today.

EX39

The author of the CTS report, The Catholic Church and the sex abuse crisis Dr Pravin Thevathasan, has been following the responses to the launch of his report on the blog, and wished to post the following on the subject of the cover-up of sex abuse, which – judging from your feedback – is one of the most upsetting aspects of this whole tragedy.

“Having read a number of comments on the abuse crisis, it is increasingly clear that those who have studied this matter seriously accept that only a small number of Catholic priests have been guilty of this crime. What concerns them most is the institutional cover-up.

The cover-up is indeed reprehensible and has been condemned as such by Pope Benedict.

However, is the Catholic Church alone guilty of this? According to an article in The Guardian (29 April 2010): ‘The Boy Scouts of America has been accused of covering up decades of child abuse in order to protect their reputation of what is now a billion dollar organization.’

Phil Lawler writes at www.catholicculture.org that ‘Schools, police departments, families, media outlets, non-profit associations not to mention other religious denominations (have been) all guilty of cover-up.’ Ought all these institutions ‘examine the past, apologize, and take steps to guarantee that similar offenses will bring prompt redress in the future?’

In The God Delusion, Richard Dawkins writes: ‘All of the three boarding schools I attended employed teachers whose affection for small boys overstepped the bounds of propriety.’ Dawkins does not suggest that they were forced out and handed over to the police for any criminal behaviour.
Other vulnerable groups have been subjected to a variety of types of abuse. People with learning disabilities were abused in institutions for decades, leading to the Ely Hospital inquiry (1968-9), the Longcare inquiry (1998) and the recent Cornwall inquiry.

Cover-up scandals have taken place in a variety of different institutions and they all require to be condemned.”

Dr Pravin Thevathasan

The report is available from CTS priced £2.50


Of related interest:

Do839 Norms Concerning the Most Serious Crimes - The Norms of Canon Law dealing with crimes of sexual abuse of minors by members of the clergy have been published here in a comprehensive and updated form, in a document.
DO768 Safeguarding with Confidence – The Cumberlege Commission believes that much progress has been made since Lord Nolan reported, and that the Church is now a safer place; however, it states that there remains room for improvement, and this report makes a number of recommendations
DO821 Priesthood Today – Bishop Patrick O’Donoghue takes the opportunity of this ‘Year for Priests’ to re-examine the role of the priesthood today.

EX39

The scourge of sexual abuse has convulsed the Catholic Church over the last decade. Victims of abuse have come forward in Britain, Ireland, the United States, Germany, Holland and Belgium to describe their ordeals at the hands of priests and others in authority.

Their suffering is real and it has led to a lot of soul-searching in the Church and, thankfully, the arrival of a new approach to tackling the problem. Many Catholics, however, remain confused about the nature of the crisis and its extent.

The Catholic Church and the Sexual Abuse Crisis, a forthcoming publication by the Catholic Truth Society, a publisher to the Holy See, offers Catholics and others a reliable guide to help them make sense of what is really happening.

Written by Dr Pravin Thevathasan, a UK consultant psychiatrist with experience of working with sex offenders and their victims, it acknowledges the failures of the Church and the real suffering of victims before it locates the genesis of the crisis in the trendy but destructive and false theories of such practitioners as Alfred Kinsey. The author uses statistics to demonstrate how levels of abuse peaked during the Sexual Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s. He uses facts to illustrate the nature of the abuse and to draw profiles of the offenders. He also uses evidence to show that:

•    The crisis was not one of “paedophile priests” but largely of homosexual priests, with the vast majority of cases involving adolescent and pubescent boys rather than pre-pubescent children;
•    Celibacy is not to blame as abuse figures of Catholic clergy compare similarly with clergy in other religions and denominations in which clerics can marry;
•    There may be an anti-Catholic agenda, given the repeated and unjust attempts to implicate Pope Benedict XVI in the crisis, suggesting that the Church may be a target because of its moral teachings.

There are also sections on Church teaching on child sex abuse, what precisely is happening in some of the worst affected countries in the world and how the Church is responding to what has become one of its most severe problems of this age.

Fergal Martin, General Secretary of the Catholic Truth Society, said:

“This matter on so many levels can only be considered a tragedy. Pope Benedict has taken a lead on identifying underlying causes and insisting on full and complete repentance and prevention of these wrongs ever happening again. What this text achieves is to shed a penetrating light on a range of demanding and inter-linked questions concerning clerical abuse. The author, with all the skill of an experienced clinician, provides reasoned, tough and honest responses to each of them – which is of immense service to anyone who desires to understand what has happened, why, and what steps can and are being taken to resolve and heal, hopefully once and for all, this harrowing reality.”

Dr Thevathasan said:

“The sex abuse crisis has had terrible consequences. First and foremost we think of the innocent victims and their families. We also think of the very real damage this has done to the reputation of the Catholic Church.

“I show that the abuse crisis needs to be put in its context. The vast majority of priests are entirely innocent of this crime. The abuse of children is far from uncommon in society and, ultimately, abusive priests come from this society. That is why candidates for the priesthood must be selected with care. The fact that the crisis has occurred within the Church suggests that the Church has assimilated a certain spirit of worldliness.

“As a consultant psychiatrist of 15 years, I have looked after both sex offenders and victims. As a Catholic, I have seen the effects that the crisis has had on the Church. I have no doubt that the abuse of children leads to very significant psychological consequences. As part of my research, I examined Psychiatry books written in the 1970s and was surprised by some of the views then expressed. It would appear that many, but not all, clinicians then had opinions that have been discredited.

“I also show that it is unjust and wrong to claim that this crisis is largely a problem afflicting the Church. Indeed the research suggests that child abuse has a far higher incidence in other institutions.

“I discuss the safeguarding procedures now in place in the Church. It goes without saying that such instruments are only as good as the people who make use of them. The Catholic Church in the United Kingdom has been commended in implementing such procedures and is regarded as an example of good practice. However, there can be no grounds for complacency.

“When I asked a cardinal for his opinion of the crisis, he suggested that the problem is ultimately a spiritual one. We need to pray for good, solid, holy vocations to the priesthood.”

Commendations

“I feel that it is outstanding. It is a lucid and complete review of a difficult issue for the Church. He summarises the history and suggests that following Vatican II there was a breakdown in ascetical discipline. Finally the article ends with the optimism of Pope Benedict. The Catholic Truth Society and Dr. Thevathasan are to be commended.”

Dr Patrick Guinan, University of Illinois, who has written extensively on the psychology behind the sex abuse crisis.

“I think this is an absolutely brilliant piece of work and richly deserves publication. While … the criticism [made of the Church by certain people] is out of proportion and unreasonable in many aspects, the reality is that we must be terribly humble and penitent too. This is a very shameful thing that has happened in our Church and we cannot be proud.”

Dr Adrian Treloar, consultant psychiatrist and a Catholic.

The Catholic Church and the Sexual Abuse Crisis is available priced £2.50


Of related interest:

Do839 Norms Concerning the Most Serious Crimes - The Norms of Canon Law dealing with crimes of sexual abuse of minors by members of the clergy have been published here in a comprehensive and updated form, in a document.
DO846 A Priest Forever – This meditation on the priesthood speaks of the being of the priest, what he becomes forever, through the indelible character of Holy Orders. It is a thoughtful reflection on the sanctity of the priest, what he is called to become by responding to the specific grace of this sacrament. The truth is faced head on: holy priesthood is given and priestly holiness is attainable, but it requires an heroic struggle.
DO821 Priesthood Today – Bishop Patrick O’Donoghue takes the opportunity of this ‘Year for Priests’ to re-examine the role of the priesthood today.


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